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Frederick C. Sauer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Frederick C. Sauer (1860 – 1942) architect likely depicted holding church model on church mural by Maksimilijan "Maxo" Vanka (1937) in St. Nicholas Croatian Church, Millvale, Pennsylvania.
St. Stanislaus Kostka Church, built 1891, in the Strip District of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Frederick C. Sauer (1860,[1] Heidelberg, Grand Duchy of Baden[2] – 1942 Aspinwall, Pennsylvania, United States[3]) was a German-American architect, particularly in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, region of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Sauer, a German-born immigrant to the United States, was a stonemason, bricklayer and carpenter[4] while studying at Technical school in Wittenberg,[5] before studying at Stuttgart.[4] He moved to Pittsburgh from Germany in 1880,[4] established a Pittsburgh office in 1884,[3] established the Aspinwall-Delafield Land Company in 1904,[6] and built about a dozen Catholic churches in the area.[4] Perhaps his most notable works are St. Stanislaus Kostka Church (1891) in the Strip District of Pittsburgh, St. Mary of the Mount Church (1896) on Mount Washington in Pittsburgh, Saint Mary Magdalene Church in Homestead (1895), Latimer School (1898) in East Allegheny on the North Side of Pittsburgh, the old St. Nicholas Croatian Catholic Church (1900) in Troy Hill, and the St. Nicholas Croatian Church in Millvale (1922). In 1898, Sauer built a home for himself in Aspinwall, Pennsylvania.[7] After remodeling his chicken coop in an eccentric mode in 1928 and 1930, he gradually transformed a wooded hillside into an architectural fantasy, and a complex of castlesque buildings and landscape features in Fantastic architectural style gradually took shape and was progressively added to by Sauer until his death in 1942.[3][4][7] The site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as an historic district entitled the Sauer Buildings Historic District. "It is the most bizarre collection of buildings in Western Pennsylvania," says Franklin Toker, professor of art and architecture at the University of Pittsburgh.[4]

List of known buildings designed by Sauer in chronological order

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Italics denote a building listed on the National Register of Historic Places:

  • 804 Penn Ave
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References

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  1. ^ Landmark Architecture of Allegheny County by James D. Van Trump and Arthur P. Ziegler, Jr., page 161 (1967, Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, LCCN 67-26459)
  2. ^ Franklin Toker (2009). Pittsburgh: A New Portrait. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 435–436. ISBN 978-0-8229-4371-6.
  3. ^ a b c "Sauer Buildings Historic District, Aspinwall Borough, Allegheny County, PA 15215". Livingplaces.com. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Panizzi, Tawnya. "Fox Chapel | TribLIVE". Yourfoxchapel.com. Archived from the original on 2008-09-22. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  5. ^ "St Patrick – St. Stanislaus Kostka Parish". Saintsinthestrip.org. Archived from the original on 2017-05-12. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  6. ^ Aspinwall 1892-1967, by Rachel Cook, 1967, ASIN: B0007JN4NE
  7. ^ a b "PHLF News Publication" (PDF). Phlf.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-01-06. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  8. ^ Cloonan, Patrick. "'Last of the downtown mansions' demolished in McKeesport". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved 2017-05-30.
  9. ^ "The Brickbuilder". The Brickbuilder. 5: 93. January 1896. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  10. ^ "Building Intelligence". The American Architect and Building News. 52: 17. May 30, 1896. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  11. ^ Walter C. Kidney (1985). Landmark Architecture: Pittsburgh and Allegheny County. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States: Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation. p. 334. ISBN 0-916670-09-0.